Task Unit 77.4.1 (Taffy
I)
Commander Carrier Division 22
U.S. Navy photograph
Rear Admiral Thomas L. Sprague, U.S. Navy
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Navy Cross |
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Legion of Merit |
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Combat Action Ribbon |
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Presidential Unit Citation |
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American Defense Service Medal |
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American Campaign Medal |
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Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal |
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World War II Victory Medal |
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National Defense Service Medal |
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Philippine Presidential Unit Citation |
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Philippine Liberation Medal |
| Award Criteria | |
| RANK | DATES | DUTY STATION/EVENT |
| - | 1894 | Born in Lima, Ohio |
| MIDN | 1914-1917 | Student at U.S. Naval Academy Annapolis |
| ENS | 1917-1918 | USS Cleveland (C-19) |
| ENS | 1918-1920 | USS Montgomery (DD-121) |
| LTJG | 1920 | Naval Aviation Preflight Indoctrination, NAS Pensacola, Florida |
| LTJG | 1920-1921 | Naval Flight Training, NAS Pensacola, Florida |
| LT | 1921-1923 | Naval Air Pacific |
| LT | 1926-1928 | Observation Squadron VO-1 embarked on USS Maryland (BB-46) |
| LT | 1928-1931 | Naval Air Station, San Diego, California |
| LT | 1931-1933 | Scouting Squadron VS-6 |
| LCDR | 1933-1934 | Naval Aircraft Factory, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| LCDR | 1935-1936 | USS Saratoga (CV-3) |
| LCDR | 1937-1940 | Naval Air Training, Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida |
| CDR | 1940-1941 | USS Ranger (CV-4) |
| CDR | 1941-1942 | USS Charger (CVE-30) |
| CAPT | 1943 | Naval Air Forces Atlantic Fleet |
| CAPT | 1943-1944 | USS Intrepid (CV-11) |
| RADM | 1944 | CTG 77.4/COMCARDIV 22 with flag in USS Sangamon (CVE-26) at Saipan |
| RADM | 1944 | CTG 77.1/COMCARDIV 22 with flag in USS Sangamon (CVE-26) at Morotai |
| RADM | 1944 | CTG 77.4/COMCARDIV 22 with flag in USS Sangamon (CVE-26) at Samar |
| RADM | 1945 | COMCARDIV 11 (Training Carriers) |
| RADM | 1945 | COMCARDIV 3 at Okinawa |
| RADM | 1946-1949 | Chief, Bureau of Naval Personnel (BUPERS) |
| VADM | 1949-1952 | Commander, Naval Air Pacific |
| VADM | 1952 | Retired from Service |
| - | 1972 | Died |
Short biography of
Vice Admiral Thomas Lamison Sprague, U.S. NavyThomas Lamison Sprague was born on October 2, 1894 in Lima, Ohio.
He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland in 1917. Although no relation to Admiral Clifton "Ziggy" Sprague, the two both attended Annapolis, both later graduating from the same class.
During the first World War he served aboard the USS Cleveland (C-19) assigned to the trans-Atlantic convoy from June 1917 until April 1918 and, after serving on shore duty for a brief period, Sprague assisted in the official commission of the USS Montgomery (DD-121) in July. As a member of the ship's anti-submarine patrol, Sprague would eventually come to command the destroyer from January to November 1920.
After participating in naval flight training at Pensacola Naval Air Station (NAS), Sprague served as a staff officer under Pacific Air commander Admiral H.V. Butler from 1921 to 1923.
In 1926, Sprague was transferred to the USS Maryland (BB-46) serving with Observation Squadron 1 for two years before being stationed at the San Diego Naval Air Station in 1928.
Between 1931 and 1936, Sprague served as commander of Scouting Squadron 6, Director of the Philadelphia Naval Aircraft Factory Aeronautical Engine laboratory, and as Air Officer onboard the USS Saratoga (CV-3) before being reassigned as to Pensacola as Superintendent of Naval Air Training from 1937 to 1940.
Serving as executive officer onboard the USS Ranger (CV-4) on neutrality patrol in the Atlantic for a year, Sprague helped commission the escort carrier USS Charger (AVG-30) and commanded the vessel during training missions in the Chesapeake from February to December 1942.
After serving staff duty with the Naval Air Forces Atlantic Fleet from January to June 1943, Sprague commissioned the new carrier USS Intrepid (CV-11) in August, and commanded the aircraft carrier in raids against the Truk and Marshall Islands during the first two months of 1944.
Promoted to Rear Admiral in June 1944, Sprague commanded Carrier Division 22 which covered the assault on Saipan from July-August and Morotai in September.
Sprague was in command of the eighteen escort carriers of Task Group 77.4 ("Taffy 1") and Carrier Division 22 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944. His extraordinary heroism in action on October 25, 1944 in the Battle Off Samar would earn him the Navy Cross.
He briefly commanded Pacific training carriers under Carrier Division 11, before leading Carrier Division 3 off Okinawa from April-June 1945.
Sprague commanded Task Force 38.1 during the final air operations against the home islands of Japan by the war's end.
After the war he served as Chief of the Bureau of Naval Personnel in 1946 serving in this post until his promotion to Vice Admiral in August 1949.
He was appointed commander of the Pacific Fleet Air Force in October 1949. Sprague would hold this post until his retirement in April 1952.
Sprague briefly returned to active duty to negotiate with the Philippine government over the status of U.S. air bases in 1956.
Vice Admiral Sprague died in California on September 17, 1972.
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